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为营造东风螺水泥池养殖经济、高效的底质环境，进行了水泥池两种铺沙方式东风螺养殖效果的比较试验。结果表明，在不同年份的相同季节，养殖水温无明显差异，养殖密度大致相同的情况下，同一铺沙方式方斑东风螺（B.aerolataLink）和波部东风螺（B．formosaehabei）的生长无明显差异。而离底铺沙，方斑东风螺和波部东... 相似文献
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Independent and combined effects of stocking density and algal concentration on the survival, growth and metamorphosis of the Bobu Ivory shell Babylonia formosae habei larvae were assessed using a 5 × 5 factorial design with densities of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.00 and 1.50 larvae mL−1 and algal concentrations of 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 × 104 cells mL−1 in the laboratory. Larval growth, survival and metamorphosis were significantly affected by both the independent effects of stocking density and algal concentration and by their interaction. The highest per cent survival (72.5%) and metamorphosis (49.5%), fastest growth (41.57 μm day−1) and shortest time to initial metamorphosis (10 days) all occurred at the lowest stocking density and the highest algal concentration. Both crowding and food limitation had independently negative impacts on the survival, growth and metamorphosis of larvae, and these negative impacts were further strengthened by the interaction of a higher stocking density and a lower algal concentration. Moreover, the results suggest that stocking density and algal concentration obviously played different roles in determining larval survival and growth. To maximize survival and growth, B. formosae habei larvae should be reared at a lower stoking density of 0.25 larvae mL−1 and fed a higher algal concentration of 25 × 104 cells mL−1 in large-scale hatchery seed culture. 相似文献
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温度对方斑东风螺生长与摄食影响的初步试验 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文是在小水体、自动控温的条件下,研究不同水温方斑东风螺(B.areolata)的生长、摄食和存活.2种不同时间的对比试验,分别为约1个月和3个月,不同时间的试验结果相近.在22～32℃的水温范围,水温22℃和32℃方斑东风螺的生长速度略有降低.但在此范围内,不同水温方斑东风螺的生长差异不明显.根据试验结果和养殖生产的实际情况,可以认为,方斑东风螺人工养殖适宜水温22℃～28℃,最适水温24℃～28℃.另外,方斑东风螺耐受的高温是34℃,35.5℃出现死亡.能耐受7～8℃的低温. 相似文献
4.
通过运用群落生态法进行方斑东风螺生态育苗试验。在完全破坏水体生态系统后，对水体进行曝气还原，以微藻与有益菌组建新的生态群落。亲螺培育过程以蟹肉为主，单胞藻类为辅，并进行流水培育和阴干刺激，孵出面盘幼虫1260×10^4个，幼虫培育密度8．23×10^4个／m^3。从面盘幼虫至稚螺培育期间，投放“饲倍速”活菌0．2-2．0×10^-6，幼虫变态后投喂蟹肉为主，单胞藻类为辅；稚螺培育池底不铺沙。经50天时间，培育螺苗201．6万粒，规格9000-10000粒/kg，单位面积产苗10566粒／m^2，成活率16％。 相似文献
5.
Jian-Bin Zhou Qi-Cun Zhou Shu-Yan Chi Qi-Hui Yang Chu-Wu Liu 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2007,270(1-4):186-192
A growth experiment was conducted to determine the optimal dietary protein requirement for juvenile ivory shell reared in indoor aerated aquaria. Six isoenergetic experimental diets using fish meal, casein and gelatin as protein sources were formulated to contain graded levels of protein (27, 33, 38, 43, 49 and 54% of dry diet, respectively). Triplicate groups of 40 shells (average weight 93.50 ± 1.70 mg) were stocked in 120-l tanks and fed to apparent satiation twice daily for 8 weeks. The results showed that the growth performance and feed utilization were significantly affected by dietary protein level (P < 0.05). Maximum weight gain, mean protein gain, specific growth rate and soft body to shell ratio occurred at 43% dietary protein level (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in protein, lipid, moisture and ash content in soft body; except that ash content in shell was not significantly affected by dietary protein level. Pepsin activity in soft body tissue significantly increased with dietary protein level up to 43%, and trypsin-like enzyme activity increased with dietary protein level up to 49%. However, lipase activity in soft body decreased with increasing dietary protein level. However, no significant differences (P < 0.05) in survival, calcium, phosphorus concentration in the shell and soft body were found among dietary treatments. Quadratic regression analysis of weight gain against dietary protein level indicated that the optimal dietary protein requirement for maximum growth and feed utilization of juvenile ivory shell is 45% of dry diet. 相似文献
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台湾东风螺和方斑东风螺蛋白质氨基酸组成和营养价值比较研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
测定了野生台湾东风螺、方斑东风螺及养殖东风螺肌肉干物质的氨基酸含量。结果显示东风螺肌肉蛋白质含有较丰富的必需氨基酸。干物质中水解氨基酸总量从61·14%到64·68%,总必需氨基酸含量从27·73%到29·41%,占氨基酸总量的45·35%到47·55%;呈味氨基酸含量从23·68%到26·50%,平均值为24·77%,占氨基酸总量的42·56%。台湾东风螺和方斑东风螺的第一限制氨基酸均为苏氨酸。野生台湾东风螺氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸含量、总鲜味氨基酸及氨基酸分(64·68%,29·41%,26·50%和49·56)均高于方斑东风螺(60·14%,26·73%,24·87%和41·46),认为台湾东风螺比方斑东风螺更为优良和美味,应该加大开发其利用价值。 相似文献
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水泥池养殖方斑东风螺Babylonia areolata的生长特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对室外水泥池养殖方斑东风螺的生长特性进行了研究。对1龄内不同生长发育阶段的1400余个方斑东风螺的壳高、体重生长参数进行测量和分析,结果表明:(1)水泥池养殖方斑东风螺壳高和体重呈幂函数关系,W=0.2349H~(2.89)(R~2=0.9822,P<0.01);(2)1龄内养殖方斑东风螺的壳高生长曲线和体重生长速度曲线呈现出不断升高趋势,壳高日均增长和体重日均增重为0.11 mm·d~(-1)和0.03 g·d~(-1);壳高特定增长率 IGR_H 和体重特定增重率 IGR_W 平均为0.69%和1.96%;养殖方斑东风螺在1龄以内为快速生长期,远没有达到生长的拐点;同时,方斑东风螺的生长明显受水温影响,当水温降到20.2℃时,其日均增长和日均增重降到最低,分别为0.09 mm·d~(-1)和0.01 g·d~(-1);特定增长率和特定增重率分别降到0.42%和0.64%。 相似文献
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在水温保持约28℃条件下,方斑东风螺日均摄食率、日均体重增长率,随其生长逐渐下降,而日均体重生长量逐渐上升。在密度300~1500个/m2范围内、小换水量(30%/d)试验条件下,当体重为1~2g、壳高15~20mm时,不同密度组方斑东风螺生长无明显差异,适宜的密度在1500个/m2以内;当体重3~4g、壳高25mm左右时,密度1500个/m2,方斑东风螺生长速度明显低于其他组,认为适宜的密度为900个/m2左右;当体重4~5g、壳高25~30mm时,适宜密度应为600~900个/m2。 相似文献
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通过实验生态学的方法，在温度28．2～29．7℃、pH7．6—8．3的条件下，研究了养殖方斑东风螺（Babylonia areolata）的适宜、最适生存盐度及适宜、最适生长盐度，以期为养殖生产提供科学依据。生存临界盐度界定为120h50％死亡的盐度（120hLS50），其范围为适宜生存盐度；生长临界盐度界定为增长率为最佳一组30％所对应的盐度，其范围为适宜生长盐度；把经过多重比较结果显示无显著差异的存活率或13生长量最高的几个实验组所对应的盐度范围作为最适生存或生长盐度。研究结果表明，方斑东风螺适宜生存盐度为19．18～41．39，最适生存盐度为26．0—34．4；适宜生长盐度为19．28～39．96，最适生长盐度为26．0—31．6。当盐度变化超出最适范围时，养殖方斑东风螺对低盐更为敏感。 相似文献
10.
用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术对泰国产方斑东风螺养殖群体的遗传多样性进行检测,从100个随机引物中筛选出21个引物对方斑东风螺的DNA进行扩增,结果表明:21个引物共检测到222条清晰且重复性好的条带,每个引物可扩增出4~16条带,分子量在200~2200bp之间,其中多态位点为156个,占70.27%;群体的Shannon多样性指数为0.2818,Nei基因多样性指数为0.2491;个体间最大遗传距离为0.291,最小遗传距离为0.066。通过与其他贝类遗传多样性的研究结果比较,可初步判断泰国产方斑东风螺养殖群体的遗传多样性比较丰富。 相似文献